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Audio Interface

Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 (4th Gen)

The Scarlett 4i4 is Focusrite's popular mid-range interface with four inputs and four outputs, offering reliable performance and solid preamps at an accessible price point. Its USB-C connectivity and bus-powered operation make it convenient for portable playback setups, and the Air mode adds presence to vocal or instrument inputs when needed. A dependable choice for smaller playback rigs or as a backup interface in a touring setup.

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Photos

Manufacturer product photography showing the hardware, controls, and physical form.

Photo: FocusriteClick to zoom
Documented outputs
22 destination connections
Documented inputs
4Based on documented inputs
Rack space
Outside rackPlan a shelf, tray, or stage position
Power draw
5W8W documented maximum
Catalog estimate
~$300Use retailer rows for current price and stock

01 · What it does—and what that changes in your rig.

Product overview

Start with the payoff, then work through how it functions, where it fits, and the details that change a real build.

The payoff

Audio Interface decisions, organized around the whole rig.

The Scarlett 4i4 4th Gen is a desktop USB-C audio interface that punches well above its price in a playback or IEM rig context. Four inputs — two XLR mic/line preamps plus two TRS line inputs — and two balanced TRS outputs cover the core I/O needs of a compact playback rig: click and guide tracks out, a reference input or two back in. It is not a rack unit in any traditional sense, but at 600 grams and 175mm deep, it slots onto a shallow rack shelf and disappears into a tidy rig without drama.

Documented outputs
22 destination connections
Documented inputs
4Based on documented inputs
Rack space
Outside rackPlan a shelf, tray, or stage position
1248VInstAirAutoSafeOutputScarlett 4i4USB
Focusrite product panelOutside rack · 5W
Function

How it works in the path

Bus-powered over USB-C means the 4i4 draws at most 8 watts from the host computer — no IEC cable, no power brick hunting for a strip space. That simplicity is genuinely useful at load-in when you are already cable-managing a full IEM rack. The two preamps with Air mode are good quality for the price, though in a pure playback application you will rarely touch them. The two balanced line outputs are what matter most here: they feed your console or IEM transmitter cleanly, and TRS at line level is universally patchable on any stage.

Best fit

Where it earns its place in the system

This interface belongs in a small touring or rehearsal rig where the playback laptop is doing the heavy lifting and the engineer wants something reliable, light, and straightforward to replace on the road — a $300 spare fits in a backpack. If you need more outputs for a multi-stem playback rig, or MIDI I/O, or ADAT expansion to a larger system, look at the Scarlett 18i20 or a dedicated playback interface with more headroom. The 4i4 is the right call when simplicity and portability matter more than output count.

In the rack

Details worth deciding before load-in.

  • Mount it on a 1U rack shelf with hook-and-loop fastener rather than screws — it will sit flush, stay put through transport, and lift out in seconds if you need to swap a failed unit mid-tour.
  • Route the USB-C cable with enough slack that opening the rack lid doesn't stress the connector; a 90-degree USB-C adapter helps if the shelf puts the port close to the rear panel of the rack.
  • Label Line Out 1 and Line Out 2 on the shelf itself with a label maker — in a dark stage wing, you do not want to be tracing cables to figure out which output feeds the IEM transmitter and which feeds the console.
  • Carry a second 4i4 in your personal bag as a cold spare. At 600 grams and $300 it is the cheapest insurance on the rig, and driver installation on a pre-imaged show laptop takes under two minutes.

02 · Know the whole path before you buy.

Signal path

Learn the route as a block diagram: source, product function, transport, and destination. Select any block to see what enters, what changes, and what leaves.

Interactive block diagramAuto-looping · hover, focus, or tap to hold a stage
Port-type signalProduct functionSystem boundary
Follow one signal from source to destination

Each block answers the same three questions: what arrives, what changes here, and what leaves.

01 · Source · selected
01 · Source

4 documented inputs

XLR female + ¼-inch TRS

Arrives as
4 documented inputs
Connector
XLR female + ¼-inch TRS
Signal
analog audio

03 · What this product asks of the rest of the system.

Compatibility

Treat connector names as the start of the check—not the answer. These are the boundaries that determine a complete working path.

Best fit · Audio Interface

Use it as audio interface tracked outside rack rails; follow the manufacturer’s mounting and form-factor guidance.

Companion gear required

Plan Penn Elcom 1U Half-Rack Shelf before treating this path as complete.

Connector boundary

Documented connectors: XLR female, ¼-inch TRS, usb c. Match connector, direction, and signal type—not shape alone.

04 · Every connector, grouped by job.

I/O ports

Switch the product view and the documented port inventory updates with it—hardware and data stay side by side.

Every connector, grouped by job.

Switch panels to keep the hardware view and the documented port list in sync.

Front panel
front connector map for Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 (4th Gen)EXTERNAL UNIT · FRONTNo documented front ports
Rear panel
rear connector map for Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 (4th Gen)EXTERNAL UNIT · REARXLR femaleinputXLR femaleinput¼-inch TRSinput¼-inch TRSinput¼-inch TRSoutput¼-inch TRSoutputusb cbidirectional
All documented ports for Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 (4th Gen)
PortPanelConnectorDirectionSignalChannels
Mic/Line In 1 (XLR)rearXLR female inputanalog audio—
Mic/Line In 2 (XLR)rearXLR female inputanalog audio—
Line In 3 (TRS)rear¼-inch TRS inputanalog audio—
Line In 4 (TRS)rear¼-inch TRS inputanalog audio—
Line Out 1 (TRS)rear¼-inch TRS outputanalog audio—
Line Out 2 (TRS)rear¼-inch TRS outputanalog audio—
USB-Crearusb c bidirectionaldata—

Showing 7 of 7 documented physical ports.

05 · Compare the decision, not just the price.

Alternatives

The rows are organized around fit, power, I/O, and system role so a cheaper unit cannot hide a more expensive workflow.

Compare
Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 (4th Gen)
Behringer U-Phoria UMC1820
Fit📐 Outside rack📐 1U
Power⚡ 5W⚡ 12W
Weight⚖️ 1.3 lb⚖️ 4.0 lb
I/O🔌 7🔌 28
Estimate💵 ~$300💵 ~$229
Deep diveCurrent selectionFull comparison →

06 · Resolve the questions that can change the purchase or build plan.

Planning questions

Short, source-backed answers surface rack fit, power, cabling, and connection details before they become surprises.

Where does the Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 (4th Gen) live in a complete rig?

The catalog assigns it no rack units. Builder tracks it as non-rack gear; follow the manufacturer’s mounting, case, and form-factor guidance.

How much power does the Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 (4th Gen) draw?

Typical draw is 5W and documented maximum draw is 8W.

What connections does the Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 (4th Gen) have?

7 documented physical ports, including Mic/Line In 1 (XLR), Mic/Line In 2 (XLR), Line In 3 (TRS), Line In 4 (TRS), Line Out 1 (TRS), Line Out 2 (TRS).

07 · See this gear inside a complete system plan.

Builder preview

Builder keeps non-rack gear in the same bill of materials, budget, dependency, and connection plan as the rack-mounted system around it.Open in Builder
Scarlett 4i4 (4th Gen) tracked in a complete system planA simplified plan shows the gear tracked outside rack rails, with its documented connection path continuing to a planned destination.Tracked outside rack railsFocusriteScarlett 4i4 4th GenCONNECTED GEARnext signal destinationExternal system gear · no rack units assigned

08 · Related gear, in the order you may need it.

Planning guides for audio interface systems.